This data from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation was revealed during the keynote address at the Whole Grain Summit. In response to the urgent public health challenge documented by experts speaking at the event, more than 200 scientists from 36 countries participating in the Summit worked to craft a two-year global action plan to increase whole grain consumption.
Fred Brouns, scientific chair of the Whole Grain Summit. |
“Worldwide, cereals provide nearly 50% of energy intake,” said Fred Brouns, scientific chair of the Whole Grain Summit. “Yet the vast majority of these foods are composed of refined grains and flours. Research shows that health benefits from whole grains are associated with replacing as little as two servings of refined grain/flour foods with whole grain foods.”
More than two decades of studies indicate that consuming whole grain foods, instead of refined grains and foods made from white flour, is directly related to a lower mortality risk and reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and obesity, and bowel cancer.
Academics, non-profit organizations, government policymakers, and industry, working together at the Whole Grain Summit, contributed a dynamic breadth and depth of knowledge to the task of creating a Whole Grain Declaration and long-term action plan.
Key goals and action points will aim to:
- Reach a consensus on a global whole grain definition, to support clear product labelling that will help consumers distinguish whole grain products from those with misleading claims.
- Establish a quantitative, science-based whole grain intake recommendation and document the health and economic benefits that would result from adopting this recommendation. Use this information to motivate governments and international food authorities to incorporate whole grains into dietary guidelines and actively promote their consumption.
- Document the carbon footprint of whole grains, compared with other dietary choices, in the context of growing world populations and climate change.
- Form strong public-private partnerships to develop campaigns to encourage whole grain consumption and to increase the variety, availability and desirability of whole grain foods for the public.
Six international working groups already have been established to carry out the goals agreed in Vienna. Over the next two years, participants in the groups will work intensively under the name of the “Whole Grain Initiative,” and will interact with the WHO (World Health Organization), the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), EFSA (European Food Safety Agency) and other consortia and food authorities as part of the action plan.
The Whole Grain Summit 2017 was organized by ICC (International Association for Cereal Science and Technology) in cooperation with the Healthgrain Forum and the University of Minnesota. Ongoing work of the Whole Grain Initiative also will be organized by the same three partners.